who is responsible for replacing electric meter box
The responsibility for replacing an electricity meter box varies depending on **location, property type, and the cause of the
damage**. The following is a detailed explanation based on common scenarios:
1. General Rules in Most Regions
**Property owners (homeowners or landlords)** are usually responsible for maintaining and replacing the **electricity meter
box** (excluding the electricity meter itself), especially for **single-family houses**. This includes:
- Wear and tear (for example, rust, cracks caused by weather).
- Damage caused by vandalism or accidents.
2. Exceptions and Special Cases
a. Social Housing/Shared Housing (such as apartments, condominiums)
- If the electricity meter box is part of the shared infrastructure, the responsibility may fall on the **property management
company** or the **housing authority**.
- It is necessary to check local regulations or lease agreements.
b. Responsibilities of Utility Companies
- The **power supply company** is responsible for the **electricity meter itself** (for example, incorrect readings, damage
to internal components).
- In some regions (such as Guangdong Province, China), **natural damage** to the electricity meter box (such as aging,
non-human causes) may be repaired **free of charge** by the power supply company.
- **Man-made damage** (such as intentional vandalism) usually requires the **person causing the damage** to pay for
the replacement.
3. Key Reference Information for Different Regions
China
- **Case in Daqing City**: In the case of Daqing City, when there is a malfunction of the equipment in the individual electricity
meter boxes in the corridor, the **property management is responsible for the repair**, and the **property owners purchase
the accessories** (based on the Civil Code).
- **Guangdong Power Grid**: For natural damage, the power supply company will replace it free of charge; for man-made damage,
the user needs to bear the cost.
- **Case in Beijing**: In the case of Beijing, the property rights unit and merchants share the cost, and the **power supply bureau is
responsible for the replacement** (in special negotiation situations).
UK
- **Legal Basis** (Gas Safety Regulations, BS 7671): Property owners are responsible for maintaining the electricity meter boxes,
except in the case of social housing.
USA
- **Common Situation**: The property owner bears the cost (including materials and labor). The electricity meter box is an "end-user
side" device and is not within the responsibility scope of the power supply company.
4. What to Do If Your Electricity Meter Box Needs Replacement
1. **Contact the local power supply company**: Confirm the attribution of responsibility and whether a permit is required.
2. **Determine the cause of the damage**:
- For natural damage: Negotiate for a free replacement (such as in some regions of China).
- For man-made damage: Bear the cost yourself or hold the person responsible accountable.
3. **Hire a professional electrician**: Since it involves electrical connections, it is necessary to ensure compliance with safety
regulations (such as China's Electricity Law and the US NEC standards).
Summary
- **Owner-occupied housing**: Typically, the **property owner** is responsible and bears the cost.
- **Rented/shared housing**: It may be the responsibility of the **property management or the landlord**.
- **Malfunction of the electricity meter**: Contact the **power supply company**, and do not disassemble it yourself.
It is recommended to directly consult the local power department or property management to clarify the specific responsibilities
and procedures.